Technical SEO is optimizing a website's infrastructure for search engine crawling, indexing, and ranking. Covers Core Web Vitals, site architecture, mobile optimization, structured data, and server performance. Used by SEO specialists, developers, and content teams. Salary band: 70–140k USD. Time to learn: 4–6 weeks. Adjacent to performance optimization, web development, and content strategy.
Technical SEO is the practice of optimizing a website's infrastructure so search engines can crawl, index, and rank it effectively. It covers site speed, mobile optimization, URL structure, structured data, XML sitemaps, robots.txt, and crawl efficiency. Technical SEO is distinct from content strategy and link building; it's the foundation those strategies stand on. A technically sound site can rank despite weaker content; a technically broken site won't rank regardless of content quality. Google's Core Web Vitals algorithm now weighs user experience metrics (loading, interactivity, stability) in rankings, making technical SEO directly tied to business results.
| Region | Junior | Mid | Senior |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | $60k | $100k | $150k |
| UK | $35k | $60k | $95k |
| EU | $40k | $65k | $100k |
| CANADA | $55k | $90k | $140k |
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