OAuth 2.0 OpenID is the protocol for delegated authentication and authorization. OAuth handles 'authorization' (accessing user data on behalf of user), OpenID handles 'authentication' (proving who you are). Used everywhere: Google Login, GitHub, Stripe. Senior engineers earn 25-35% premium for security expertise. Time to mastery: 10-14 weeks. Sits between cryptography and application security.
OAuth 2.0 is the industry standard for authorization (granting third-party applications access to user data without sharing passwords). OpenID Connect is an identity layer built on OAuth 2.0 for authentication (proving who a user is). Together, they enable "Sign in with Google," "Login via GitHub," and similar patterns. The flow: user clicks "Login with Google" → redirected to Google → user grants permission → redirected back with access token → app uses token to access user data. User never shares password; only Google knows it.
| Region | Junior | Mid | Senior |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | $85k | $140k | $230k |
| UK | $52k | $85k | $140k |
| EU | $58k | $95k | $155k |
| CANADA | $90k | $145k | $240k |
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