βΆAdobe vs Figma, what should I learn first in 2026?
Figma for UI/UX (web, app, product). Adobe (Photoshop/Illustrator) for everything else: photo, print, brand, motion. Most designers need both. If you're going UX β Figma first, Adobe second. If you're going graphic/motion/print β Adobe first. The tools don't compete; they cover different domains. Companies that hire 'designers' usually expect both.
βΆIs Adobe still worth $60/mo when free alternatives exist?
If you work professionally, yes. Affinity, GIMP, DaVinci Resolve are great but the industry runs on Adobe file formats (PSD, AI, AEP, PRPROJ). Clients send you PSDs; agencies need AEP. Free tools work for personal projects but kill collaboration. The $60/mo (or $20 single-app) is unavoidable cost of doing business.
βΆHow long to master one Adobe app deeply?
Photoshop competency in 6 months daily use. Mastery (knowing every tool, automation, advanced compositing) takes 3-5 years. Illustrator faster (~4 months to competent). After Effects much harder, 12-18 months for competent motion graphics. Premiere is 3-4 months once you understand the timeline paradigm. Pick ONE first, get really good, then expand.
βΆPhotoshop vs Lightroom for photographers?
Lightroom for catalog management + RAW processing + global edits (exposure, color). Photoshop for pixel-level retouching, compositing, complex masks. Pros use both: Lightroom 80% of the time for batch editing; Photoshop for the 20% of hero shots that need detailed work. Subscription includes both, no choice needed.
βΆAfter Effects vs DaVinci/Final Cut for motion?
After Effects = motion graphics + VFX (text animation, compositing, Mograph templates). DaVinci/Final Cut/Premiere = video editing (cuts, transitions, color). Motion designers need AE; editors need NLE. Premiere + AE is the standard editor + motion combo. Don't try to do MoGraph in Premiere or edit a feature in AE.
βΆShould I learn the new AI features (Generative Fill, Firefly)?
Yes, they're industry-standard now. Generative Fill replaced manual content-aware fill in Photoshop 2024+; Premiere has automatic transcript editing; Illustrator has Generative Recolor. Adobe AI features run on Firefly model, are commercially safe (trained on licensed content), and are now expected in job interviews. Spend 1-2 weeks learning the AI features after you know the tool basics.